Strategies To Maintain Your Mental Health This Winter

Get the right amount of sleep.

Getting enough sleep—typically 7 to 8 hours a night—can help you feel less stressed and more energetic and resilient. It also helps in maintaining your mental health.

If you have trouble falling asleep at night, avoid exposing yourself to blue light before bed, as it can promote wakefulness. This is the kind of light that pours out of certain kinds of backlit tech devices, such as computers, tablets, phones, and even televisions. However, should you want to use your device before bed, most have a red-spectrum light feature that is more conducive to sleep.

Better yet, shun screens all together for a few hours before you go to sleep. Develop a night time routine you enjoy, incorporating soothing activities like reading, meditation, journaling, or drinking decaffeinated tea.

Spend time with friends.

Finding ways to socialize and spend time with loved ones can often be a mood booster. “Humans are highly social creatures, and we need social support to cope with stress and promote resiliency,” says Boston psychologist Berta Summers, Ph.D. “Having a social support network is one of the biggest protective factors we have against mental health issues.”

Take time to gather for hang outs and game nights. And if you’re feeling under the weather or your friends or family are far away, try video calls or virtual hang outs. You can even host virtual game nights with the help of apps like Houseparty or watching a movie together while apart with Netflix Hangouts.

Practice mindfulness.

Practicing mindfulness helps you relate to stress and uncertainty with greater skill, facility, and ease. “Mindfulness is a quality of mind that is awake and aware—the opposite of when we are lost in thought,” says Tara Healey, M.ED., program director of Harvard Pilgrim Health Care’s Mind the Moment Program. “Mindfulness can decrease reactivity, increase resilience, enhance emotional intelligence, and help us see clearly how things actually are.”

You can practice mindfulness formally through meditation and informally, in your everyday life. To do it informally, try to bring full awareness to even the most mundane tasks like washing dishes, walking the dog, or showering. “For example, when you’re showering, notice the feel of the water on your skin and the scent of the soap. When your mind wanders, simply bring it back to what you’re doing,” Healey says.

To learn more about mindfulness and mindfulness meditation, Healey recommends apps from Headspace and Ten Percent Happier. Or check out the many free mindfulness resources available through Harvard Pilgrim Health Care’s Mind the Moment mindfulness training program, part of its Living Well at Home initiative. The program’s guided mindfulness sessions, open to all multiple days a week via Zoom, are a great way to center yourself and start your day.

Keep moving.

When you walk, jog, cycle, dance, play in the snow, or do other activities that get your heart pumping, your brain releases a range of neurochemicals that promote feelings of well-being, which can even help with mild depression.

To get the feel-good benefits of exercise, you don’t have to run marathons or cycle from Boston to Worcester. “Even just a walk does a lot of good for your mental health and your physical health,” says Boston psychologist Inna Khazan, Ph.D. Or consider cultivating a new appreciation for the outdoor snowy season by trying activities like snowshoeing, skating, cross-country skiing, or sledding.

You can even sweat out seasonal stress from the comfort and safety of your home. Try joining Harvard Pilgrim Health Care’s Living Well at Home yoga, Zumba, or strength training classes via Zoom for free.

Go outside.

During a cold New England winter, it’s tempting to wrap yourself in a heavy blanket and hibernate inside watching TV. But going outdoors can do wonders for your mood. “It is important to get out, at least to walk, every day,” Armstrong says. “Getting sun and fresh air along with exercise is extremely beneficial.”

Sunlight can help you feel better by triggering the release of serotonin, a neurochemical that helps regulate mood. A lack of sunlight plays a role in the development of seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a type of depression that affects millions of Americans, especially those who live in northern climates.

If you’re no fan of the cold, consider investing in some super-warm clothing and boots that will keep you cozy outdoors. “I always remind my patients that there are very few days in the winter that are really too cold to get outside, even in New England,” Armstrong says.

Use a light box.

When you can’t get the boost you crave from sunlight, light therapy might help. Artificial light delivered through devices such as light boxes has been successfully used to treat SAD for decades, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Light boxes produce light that is 20 times brighter than typical indoor light while filtering out potentially harmful ultraviolet rays.

People who use light therapy sit in front of a light box for 30 to 45 minutes first thing in the morning. “Light boxes really seem to make a difference for some people,” Khazan says. Check with your doctor before using a lightbox, because it’s not recommended for people with certain mood disorders or eye conditions.

Go on a media diet.

Exposing yourself to a constant barrage of upsetting news and anger-inducing headlines can take a real toll on your mood. To protect yourself, consider limiting your media consumption.

Going on a three-month news blackout is neither responsible nor necessary. Instead, set reasonable limits, like checking news only once or twice a day or switching off the breaking news alerts on your phone. “Have a plan for your news consumption,” Khazan says. “And when you look at the news, do it in a controlled way by choosing news outlets that you trust and limiting how much time you spend on it.” Then, once you’re finished catching up, shut it off.